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Ranks in the French Navy
The rank insignia of the French Navy ((フランス語:Marine Nationale)) are worn on shoulder straps of shirts and white jackets, and on sleeves for navy jackets and mantels. Until 2005, only commissioned officers had an anchor on their insignia, but enlisted personnel are now receiving them as well. Although the names of the ranks for superior officers contain the word "capitaine" (''capitaine de corvette'', ''capitaine de frégate'' and ''capitaine de vaisseau''), the appropriate style to address them is "commandant", "capitaine" referring to "lieutenant de vaisseau", which is translated as lieutenant. The two highest ranks, ''vice-amiral d'escadre'' and ''amiral'' (admiral), are functions, rather than ranks. They are assumed by officers ranking ''vice-amiral'' (vice admiral). The only ''amiral de la flotte'' (Admiral of the Fleet) was François Darlan after he was refused the dignity of Admiral of France. Equivalent to the dignity of Marshal of France, the rank of Admiral of France remains theoretical in the Fifth Republic; it was last granted in 1869, during the Second Empire, but retained during the Third Republic until the death of its bearer in 1873. The title of ''amiral de la flotte'' was created so that Darlan would not have an inferior rank to that of his counterpart in the British Royal Navy, who was an Admiral of the Fleet.
==Insignia==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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